English Wikipedia 2013 Hyperlink Network

A Wikipedia (English edition, 2013 snapshot) dataset of 4,203,323 article nodes and 101,311,614 directed hyperlink edges, collected by Leskovec et al. via Wikipedia XML dump (SNAP, 2013). Each record contains source article ID, destination article ID (directed hyperlink). Complete English Wikipedia hyperlink graph from a 2013 snapshot — one of the largest hyperlink networks publicly available, capturing the full link structure of 4.2M Wikipedia articles.. Suitable for hyperlink network analysis, graph evolution studies, link prediction, Wikipedia structure research, large-scale directed graph algorithms.

#English wikipedia#Hyperlink#Link prediction#Snap

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· graph.json

The full graph has 4,203,323 nodes; this view shows the 1,000-node sample the pipeline drew for display. Node size is centrality, colour is community.

4.2M
Nodes
101.3M
Edges
5.73e-06
Density
15
Components
-0.01505
Assortativity
18.5%
Reciprocity
17K
Bridges
Most central nodes
20380440.1027
31657700.04006
38464410.0384
31020330.03237
6050080.03232
31027020.03112
35283090.0303
26977660.02895
30014760.0275
26938700.02699

Computed over the full corpus. Degree assortativity: exact — Pearson correlation of total degree over every edge (DuckDB) Bridge bottleneck count: exact — biconnected components of the undirected graph (NetworKit) Connected components: exact — weakly connected components (NetworKit) Density: exact Reciprocity rate: exact (DuckDB) Top 10 centrality hubs: exact — full degree count (DuckDB)

Record

Catalog key
enwiki-2013
Authors
Leskovec, Jure; Kleinberg, Jon; Faloutsos, Christos
Year
2007
Source paper
Graph evolution: Densification and shrinking diameters
DOI / arXiv
10.1145/1217299.1217301
License
Unknown
Records
4,203,323
Nodes
4,203,323
Edges
101,311,614
Nodes are
article
Edges are
hyperlink
Attributes
nodes have no attributes; edges have no attributes
Languages
en
Collected
2013 (2010s)
Tasks
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://snap.stanford.edu/data/enwiki-2013.html unverified
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-02, 319.6 MB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

Citations

Graph evolution: Densification and shrinking diameters
J. Leskovec, J. Kleinberg, C. Faloutsos
Journal Article · TKDD · 2006

3K
citations
highly cited
218
influential citations
7% of all citations

Cited by

Show all 10

Citation data from Semantic Scholar, retrieved 2026-10-19.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@article{Leskovec_2007,
  title     = {Graph evolution: Densification and shrinking diameters},
  volume    = {1},
  issn      = {1556-472X},
  url       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1217299.1217301},
  doi       = {10.1145/1217299.1217301},
  number    = {1},
  journal   = {ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)},
  author    = {Leskovec, Jure and Kleinberg, Jon and Faloutsos, Christos},
  year      = {2007},
  month     = Mar,
  pages     = {2}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Leskovec, J., Kleinberg, J., & Faloutsos, C. (2007). English Wikipedia 2013 Hyperlink Network [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.1145/1217299.1217301

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Leskovec, Jure, et al. English Wikipedia 2013 Hyperlink Network. 2007, doi.org/10.1145/1217299.1217301.

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